尿道综合征包括尿频、尿急、尿痛、排尿不尽感及下腹坠痛等。若排尿时膀胱区和尿道有疼痛或灼热感称为尿痛。尿路刺激征常见于尿路感染、结石等。护理时，根据下列特点对尿道综合征做护理评估。
1.病史询问病人的排尿情况，即每天小便的次数、排尿时是否伴有膀胱区或尿道疼痛，是否一有尿意即要排尿，并有排尿不尽的感觉，而每次的尿量是否较少等。病人出现上述症状的起始时间，起病前有无明显的诱因，有无伴有其他不适，如发热、腰痛等。起病以来的治疗经过，尤其是用过哪些抗生素，药物的剂量、用法、疗程及疗效如何，有无出现不良反应。病人有无泌尿系统畸形、前列腺增生、妇科炎症、结核病等病史，有无留置导尿管、进行尿路器械检查等。
由于尿道综合征反复发作带来的不适，加之部分病人可能出现肾损害，因此病人可出现紧张、焦虑等心理反应，应注意评估病人的心理状态、家庭状况、家庭及社会支持等。
2.身体评估病人的精神、营养状况，体温有无升高。肾区有无压痛、叩击痛，输尿管行程有无压痛点，尿道口有无红肿等。
3.实验室及其他检查尿常规检查的结果如何，如有无出现白细胞尿(脓尿)、血尿等;尿细菌镜检和定量培养结果，是否为有意义的细菌尿。
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